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October 27, 2025

What is the CFA Level I Exam?

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The CFA Level I exam is the first in a series of three exams that assess foundational knowledge in finance. It consists of 180 multiple-choice questions across 10 key topics, including ethics, quantitative methods, economics, and financial analysis. The exam is challenging, with pass rates typically between 36%-43%. Successful preparation involves a structured study plan, regular practice, and using official CFA Institute materials. The exam is held multiple times throughout the year.

Understanding the CFA Level I Exam: Key Insights, Structure, and Scoring Breakdown

The Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) Level I exam is the first of three exams administered by the CFA Institute as part of the CFA Program. This exam is designed to assess candidates' foundational knowledge and comprehension of essential investment tools and financial concepts. It sets the groundwork for more advanced financial analysis and portfolio management.

With the latest updates for 2025, the CFA Level I exam is structured to test a broad range of financial topics and provides candidates with the opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of the financial landscape. Understanding the exam format, structure, and preparation strategies will help candidates approach the exam with confidence and a well-structured study plan.

CFA Level I Exam Overview

The CFA Level I exam consists entirely of multiple-choice questions, divided into two sessions. Each session lasts approximately 2 hours and 15 minutes, with a total exam duration of 4.5 hours. Candidates will encounter 90 multiple-choice questions per session, resulting in a total of 180 questions. The topics covered in the exam range from ethics and quantitative methods to economics, financial reporting, and portfolio management.

Key topics include:

  • Ethical and Professional Standards: This section covers ethical practices and professional conduct expected in the investment industry. Topics include the CFA Institute’s Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct.

  • Quantitative Methods: This section focuses on statistical methods, probability theory, and hypothesis testing. A solid understanding of quantitative analysis is essential for tackling financial data.

  • Economics: Topics include microeconomic and macroeconomic theory, supply and demand, business cycles, and fiscal and monetary policies.

  • Financial Statement Analysis: Candidates must understand how to analyze financial statements such as balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements, which are essential for investment decisions.

  • Equity and Fixed Income Investments: These areas focus on the analysis and valuation of stocks and bonds, portfolio construction, and performance measurement.

  • Derivatives and Alternative Investments: This includes the fundamentals of financial derivatives such as futures, options, and swaps, as well as alternative investments such as real estate, commodities, and hedge funds.

  • Portfolio Management: This section covers the principles of constructing and managing investment portfolios to meet specific financial objectives and constraints.


For more detailed information on each topic area, you can visit the CFA Institute’s official exam overview.

CFA Level I Exam Topics and Weights

The CFA Level I curriculum covers 10 topic areas, each assigned a specific weight. These weights reflect the relative importance of each subject in the exam and help guide candidates in how to allocate their study time effectively.

Exam Weight Table
Topic Areas and Exam Weights
Topic Area Exam Weight
Ethical and Professional Standards 15–20%
Quantitative Methods 6–9%
Economics 6–9%
Financial Statement Analysis 11–14%
Corporate Issuers 6–9%
Equity Investments 11–14%
Fixed Income 11–14%
Derivatives 5–8%
Alternative Investments 7–10%
Portfolio Management 8–12%

For further details on the curriculum and its weightings, you can visit the CFA Institute’s exam guide.

CFA Level I Exam Dates and Registration

The CFA Level I exam is offered multiple times a year. For 2025, the exam windows are:

  • February 17–23, 2025: Registration deadline was November 7, 2024.

  • May 14–20, 2025: Registration deadline is February 6, 2025.

  • August 20–26, 2025: Registration deadline is May 6, 2025.

  • November 12–18, 2025: Registration deadline is August 5, 2025.

To register for the exam, candidates must follow these steps:

  1. Enroll in the CFA Program: Complete the enrollment process, which includes paying a one-time enrollment fee.

  2. Register for the Level I Exam: Choose the preferred exam window and complete the registration process.

  3. Schedule the Exam Appointment: After registration, schedule a specific exam date and location within the chosen window.

For more detailed registration instructions, visit the CFA Institute’s registration guide.

Preparing for the CFA Level I Exam

To succeed in the CFA Level I exam, candidates must follow a disciplined study approach. Effective preparation involves:

  • Understanding the Exam Format: Familiarize yourself with the multiple-choice question format and topics covered in the exam.

  • Create a Study Plan: Allocate study time based on the weight of each topic and your proficiency in each area.

  • Use Official Study Materials: Make use of the CFA Institute’s curriculum and practice questions.

  • Practice Regularly: Engage in mock exams and practice questions to test your knowledge and readiness.

For additional study resources and practice questions, explore our CFA Level I question bank.

Prepare for the CFA Level I Exam with Practice Questions

Achieving a high score on the CFA Level I exam requires a comprehensive understanding of the exam format, disciplined preparation, and regular practice. Start your preparation today by using our extensive CFA Level I question bank to improve your skills and boost your confidence.

Pass Rates and Exam Difficulty: Insights and Statistics

One of the best ways to assess the difficulty of the CFA Level 1 exam is by reviewing historical pass rates. According to data from the CFA Institute, the average pass rate for the CFA Level 1 exam in recent years has been between 36% and 43%. This indicates the high level of difficulty, with a significant portion of candidates needing more than one attempt to pass.

Here's a breakdown of the average pass rates for the different CFA exam levels (2020-2024):

Exam Pass Rate Table
Exam Pass Rates by Level
Exam Level Average Pass Rate
CFA Level 1 36% - 43%
CFA Level 2 40% - 50%
CFA Level 3 45% - 56%

The pass rates for CFA Level 1 are the lowest among the three levels, reflecting the breadth of content and the foundational knowledge required. As candidates progress to Level 2 and Level 3, the pass rates increase slightly, although these levels also present greater complexities.

These statistics highlight the competitive nature of the CFA Program and emphasize the importance of thorough preparation for Level 1. Understanding these pass rates can help candidates set realistic expectations and plan their study time accordingly.

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Conclusion

The CFA Level I exam is a crucial step for aspiring financial analysts and professionals. It assesses foundational knowledge in investment tools, financial concepts, and ethical standards. To succeed in this exam, candidates must fully understand the exam format, focus on the key topics, and adopt a disciplined study approach. With the right preparation, including regular practice with mock exams and official study materials, passing the CFA Level I exam is entirely achievable.

Ready to boost your preparation? Start practicing now with the Decimal.ai CFA Level I Question Bank to improve your skills and increase your chances of success.

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