Kohlberg's Postconventional Moral Reasoning

Medium Unit 6: Developmental Psychology Moral Development

Lawrence Kohlberg's stages of moral development have been instrumental in understanding how individuals progress in their moral reasoning. His theory suggests that as people mature, their moral reasoning evolves through distinct stages. Each stage reflects a different approach to ethics and justice, influenced by cognitive development and social experience.

At the preconventional level, moral reasoning is primarily based on self-interest and the consequences of actions. As individuals transition to the conventional level, their focus shifts to upholding laws, social order, and the expectations of others. The postconventional level, on the other hand, is marked by the realization that moral principles can transcend laws, taking into account universal ethical values.

Which of the following examples best illustrates the postconventional level of moral reasoning according to Kohlberg's theory?

A teenager who decides not to cheat on a test because they fear punishment from their teacher.

An adult who follows traffic laws to avoid getting a ticket.

A young woman who volunteers for an organization to help underprivileged children because she believes in equality.

A child who shares their toys only when told to do so by their parents.

A man who donates to charity primarily to gain a reputation in his community.

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