Environmental Influences on Group Differences in Test Performance

Very Hard Unit 11: Testing & Individual Differences Group Differences

In the study of individual differences, research has been conducted to analyze how various groups perform on standardized tests, such as intelligence and achievement tests. One critical aspect of this research is understanding how environmental factors may contribute to performance disparities among different groups. Which of the following statements best summarizes a widely accepted conclusion regarding group differences in test performance?

Group differences in test scores are solely attributed to genetic factors.

Cultural bias in test design has no significant impact on group performance.

Environmental influences, including socioeconomic status, play a significant role in explaining group differences in test scores.

Test performance is primarily determined by the amount of academic coaching received by individuals.

Differences in motivation are the sole reason for varied test outcomes among groups.

Hint

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