Understanding Existentialism in Literature

The exploration of existentialism has become a compelling area of interest for many scholars, especially in the context of modern literature. Existentialist thought emphasizes individual freedom, choice, and the inherent meaninglessness of life. Key figures in this philosophical movement, such as Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir, argue that individuals must create their own essence through actions. Furthermore, the prevalence of existential themes is evident in various literary works, from the absurdity in Kafka's narratives to the alienation depicted in Camus' 'The Stranger'. In examining these texts, scholars engage in discussions about the psychological impact of existentialism on characters, as well as its broader implications for society and personal identity.