Impact of the Columbian Exchange on European Society

Very Hard Period 1: 1491–1607 Columbian Exchange

During the Columbian Exchange, a profound transformation occurred as various goods, organisms, and ideas transitioned between the Americas and Europe following Christopher Columbus's voyages. This exchange fundamentally reshaped societies and economies across both continents and had lasting global effects. Which of the following choices best highlights a significant impact of the Columbian Exchange on European society in the 16th century?

The introduction of new agricultural products led to improved diets and population growth in Europe.

The rapid decline of European industries due to an influx of imported goods from the Americas.

The widespread adoption of indigenous American governance systems throughout Europe.

The establishment of new trade alliances with Asian countries due to increased wealth from the Americas.

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