Factions and Federalist No. 10

Very Hard Unit 1: Foundations Of Democracy Federalist Papers

In the context of the Federalist Papers, particularly Federalist No. 10 authored by James Madison, one of the primary concerns discussed is the impact of factions on governance. Madison argues that factions are inevitable due to the nature of man, but the formation of a large republic could mitigate their detrimental effects. Considering this argument, which of the following statements best encapsulates Madison's reasoning regarding the management of factions?

Factions are beneficial and should be promoted as they represent diversifying interests.

A strong centralized government effectively suppresses factions and upholds the general will.

An extended republic allows for a greater variety of interests, which in turn dilutes the influence of any single faction.

Factions are detrimental to democracy and must be eliminated entirely for a just government.

Hint

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