Cognitive Processes in Learning vs Behaviorism

Medium Unit 4: Learning Cognitive Processes In Learning

In the context of cognitive processes involved in learning, psychologists often explore how mental functions such as memory, perception, and problem-solving contribute to the acquisition of knowledge. Consider the role of cognitive processes in conditioning and how they may differ from behaviorist perspectives.

Which of the following best describes the importance of cognitive processes in the learning theories, particularly in contrast to traditional behaviorism?

Cognitive processes are irrelevant to learning since behaviorists focus solely on observable behaviors.

Cognitive processes help interpret and predict behavior by including mental states, making learning a more holistic experience.

Cognitive processes simply mediate between stimulus and response, and do not influence the learning outcomes.

Cognitive processes are only applicable to non-human animals and do not pertain to human learning.

Cognitive processes can only be observed through direct measurement of behavior, indicating their limitations.

Hint

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