In the complex political landscape of the United States during the 1850s, the Compromise of 1850 emerged as a crucial effort to quell rising tensions between Northern and Southern states over the issue of slavery. This compromise included several key provisions aimed at addressing the status of territories acquired from the Mexican-American War, as well as the contentious issue of fugitive slaves. Understanding the specific terms and implications of the Compromise of 1850 is essential for grasping the factors leading up to the Civil War.
Which of the following statements accurately describes one of the provisions of the Compromise of 1850?