Understanding Short-Term Memory Function

Easy Unit 5: Cognitive Psychology Memory Models

In cognitive psychology, memory models attempt to explain how information is processed in the human mind. Among the most influential models is the Atkinson-Shiffrin model, which proposes a structured way in which memory is organized. According to this model, memory is divided into three main stages: sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory. Each of these stages plays a crucial role in how we retain and recall information.

Given this context, which of the following options best describes the primary function of short-term memory in this model?

To process and store information for extended periods without decay.

To hold a small amount of information for a brief period of time.

To immediately encode sensory information before it is forgotten.

To retrieve information from long-term storage as needed.

To provide a framework for encoding emotional experiences.

Hint

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