Philosophical Assertions in the Declaration of Independence

The Declaration of Independence is often heralded for its philosophical assertions regarding individual rights and government legitimacy. In it, Thomas Jefferson expresses the notion that governments derive their powers from the consent of the governed, and he explicitly mentions certain inalienable rights. Understanding these foundational principles is essential for analyzing the ideas that shaped the early American political landscape.

Which of the following statements best captures the primary philosophical assertion of the Declaration of Independence?