As the debate over the United States Constitution unfolded in the late 18th century, the Federalists and Anti-Federalists had significant differences in their perspectives on government structure and individual rights.
The Federalists, led by figures such as Alexander Hamilton and James Madison, advocated for a strong central government and the importance of a unified nation. They argued that a robust federal system was necessary to ensure stability and order.
In contrast, the Anti-Federalists, including leaders like Patrick Henry and George Mason, were wary of centralized power. They believed that a strong national government threatened the rights of individuals and the sovereignty of the states. This philosophical clash culminated in the adoption of the Bill of Rights as a compromise to alleviate Anti-Federalist concerns.
This context raises the question of which foundational document reflects the principles predominantly supported by the Federalists.