Understanding Judicial Review's Impact

Very Hard Unit 2: Branches Of Government Judicial Review

Judicial review is a fundamental principle in the American legal system that allows the Supreme Court to evaluate the constitutionality of legislative and executive actions. The landmark case of Marbury v. Madison (1803) established this power, fundamentally shaping the relationship between the judiciary and other branches of government. In this context, consider the implications of judicial review on public policy and state actions.

Which of the following statements best exemplifies the consequences of judicial review as established by Marbury v. Madison?

Judicial review enables the Supreme Court to declare any law unconstitutional, irrespective of whether it has been enacted by Congress.

Judicial review allows federal courts to oversee and nullify any state court decisions that may conflict with federal laws.

Judicial review provides the Supreme Court with the authority to reconsider cases based on shifts in public opinion or political philosophies.

Judicial review empowers the Supreme Court to interpret the Constitution, thereby limiting the power of Congress and the states when laws conflict with constitutional principles.

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