Key Differences Between Memory Models

Very Hard Unit 5: Cognitive Psychology Memory Models

In cognitive psychology, memory models are essential for understanding how information is processed, stored, and retrieved. One prominent model is the Baddeley and Hitch model of working memory. This model distinguishes between different types of memory components that work simultaneously. Additionally, the modal model posits a structured approach to memory formation involving sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.

Which of the following statements represents a key difference between the Baddeley and Hitch model of working memory and the modal model of memory?

The Baddeley and Hitch model emphasizes the role of sensory memory, while the modal model does not.

The modal model incorporates an active processing component, whereas Baddeley and Hitch do not.

The Baddeley and Hitch model includes distinct subsystems for processing verbal and visual information, unlike the modal model.

The modal model suggests that memory retrieval is automatic, while the Baddeley and Hitch model suggests it is effortful.

The Baddeley and Hitch model exclusively focuses on memory retrieval, while the modal model covers memory encoding.

Hint

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