Biological Constraints in Learning

In the field of psychology, it is well understood that biological constraints can influence the learning process. However, these constraints can vary significantly across different species and types of learning. For instance, research has shown that certain animals have innate predispositions that allow them to learn certain tasks more easily than others due to evolutionary adaptations. An example of such a phenomenon can be found in the study of conditioned responses in different species.

Which of the following concepts best exemplifies the idea of biological constraints in learning, particularly regarding the predisposition of certain species to learn specific types of associations?