Equal Protection and Gender Discrimination Analysis

Very Hard Unit 3: Civil Liberties & Rights Equal Protection

In analyzing the evolution of the Equal Protection Clause, it is essential to consider how various Supreme Court cases have addressed issues of discriminatory practices. One pivotal case, Reed v. Reed (1971), serves as a significant turning point for gender discrimination issues under the Equal Protection Clause. The ruling concluded that a law preferring one gender over another in the administration of an estate was unconstitutional.

This case marked the first time the Supreme Court explicitly declared that discrimination based on sex was in violation of the Equal Protection Clause. Further, the Court established a standard of review for gender discrimination that would influence future cases. Considering this context, which of the following statements about subsequent Supreme Court decisions regarding gender discrimination is correct?

Subsequent rulings have applied strict scrutiny to all laws affecting gender.

Courts have established a heightened scrutiny standard for gender discrimination.

The Court has ruled that gender discrimination does not warrant judicial scrutiny.

The Court has only considered cases involving gender discrimination in employment.

Hint

Submitted3.6K

Correct3.2K

% Correct88%