Distinction Between Federalists and Anti-Federalists

In the years leading up to the ratification of the U.S. Constitution, debates between the Federalists and Anti-Federalists highlighted significant ideological differences regarding the future of the United States. One of the most notable points of contention was the proposed structure of the government and the extent of federal power. Supporters of the Constitution, primarily the Federalists, advocated for a strong central government to maintain order and unity among the states.

Conversely, the Anti-Federalists feared that a powerful national government would infringe upon the rights of individuals and the sovereignty of the states. This ideological divide not only influenced the ratification process but also led to the inclusion of the Bill of Rights as a compromise to protect individual liberties. To better understand these factions, consider which of the following statements accurately captures a key distinction in their political philosophies.