Purpose of the Declaration of Independence

Very Hard Unit 1: Foundations Of Democracy Declaration Of Independence

The Declaration of Independence, adopted in 1776, is a foundational document in American history that articulates the colonies' motivations for seeking independence from British rule. It outlines the philosophical underpinnings of the American experiment, emphasizing concepts of natural rights and social contracts. According to the document, the legitimacy of government is derived from the consent of the governed, and individuals have an inherent right to alter or abolish a government that fails to protect their rights. With this context in mind, consider the philosophical influences that shaped the framers' thoughts as they enumerated their grievances against King George III.

Which of the following statements best captures the primary purpose of the Declaration of Independence as understood through the lens of Enlightenment philosophy?

To declare war on Britain and unify the colonies under military command.

To announce the formal establishment of a constitutional government in America.

To articulate the principles of individual liberty and self-governance as a justification for independence.

To criticize the economic policies of Britain and call for economic reform.

Hint

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