Economic Differences Contributing to Civil War

Easy Period 5: 1844–1877 Causes Of The Civil War

During the decades leading up to the Civil War, various political, economic, and social factors contributed to rising tensions between the North and the South. One significant factor was the differing economic systems of the two regions. Understanding these differences is crucial to grasping the underlying causes of the conflict. Which of the following statements best describes a key economic difference between the North and the South that contributed to the onset of the Civil War?

The North relied heavily on agriculture while the South developed a manufacturing economy.

The South relied substantially on agriculture, particularly cotton production, while the North industrialized rapidly.

Both regions had similar economic systems based on small family farms.

The North utilized enslaved labor extensively, which mirrored the practices of the South.

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