Importance of Judicial Review in Checks and Balances

Medium Unit 2: Branches Of Government Judicial Review

In the context of the United States government, judicial review is a significant mechanism by which the judiciary can ensure that the actions of the legislative and executive branches adhere to the Constitution. This power was firmly established by the Supreme Court's decision in Marbury v. Madison (1803). Judicial review allows the courts to invalidate laws or government actions that conflict with the Constitution.

Which of the following statements best describes the importance of judicial review in the checks and balances system of U.S. government?

It allows the Supreme Court to make laws that reflect current public opinion.

It prevents Congress from passing laws that are unpopular with the public.

It provides a mechanism for the judiciary to limit the powers of the other branches.

It empowers the President to appoint judges to the Supreme Court.

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