Group Dynamics: Polarization vs. Minority Influence

Very Hard Unit 14: Social Psychology Group Dynamics

The phenomenon of group dynamics is vital in understanding how individuals behave within a social context. One significant aspect of this area is the concept of group polarization, where members of a group become more extreme in their opinions after discussing an issue collectively. However, the presence of dissenting opinions can lead to a different outcome known as 'minority influence.'

A recent study examined the effects of diverse group composition on decision-making outcomes. Researchers found that groups exposed to a consistent minority viewpoint not only affected the overall attitude of the majority but also garnered greater independent thinking in some members. Based on this information, which of the following statements about group dynamics, specifically group polarization and minority influence, is MOST accurate?

Group polarization focuses on how individual opinions strengthen in the absence of dissenting views.

Minority influence has no significant impact on majority decisions in group settings.

Group dynamics only emphasize consensus, disregarding individual dissent.

Minority influence can lead to group-wide attitude changes, enhancing critical thinking.

Group polarization tends to decrease critical thinking among group members.

Hint

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