Understanding the Enlightenment's Focus on Reason

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During the 18th century, the Enlightenment emerged as a significant intellectual movement in Europe. Thinkers like John Locke and Voltaire emphasized reason, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority. This period encouraged advancements in science, philosophy, and society, which laid the foundation for modern democratic thought. Scholars debated various ideas about governance, human rights, and the role of religion in public life, ultimately influencing revolutions and reforms in various countries.