Judicial Review and Its Implications

Medium Unit 2: Branches Of Government Judicial Branch

In the realm of the United States judicial branch, judicial review is a significant power held by the Supreme Court. This power allows the Court to invalidate laws and executive actions that it finds are in conflict with the Constitution. The concept of judicial review was established in the landmark case Marbury v. Madison (1803). Understanding how judicial review works is crucial to grasping the relationship between the judiciary and the other branches of government.

Given this context, which of the following statements accurately describes the implications of judicial review in the American political system?

Judicial review allows the Supreme Court to create new laws that cannot be overturned by Congress.

Judicial review serves as a check on legislative and executive powers, maintaining the Constitution as the supreme law.

Judicial review is limited to the Supreme Court and does not extend to lower federal courts.

Judicial review is primarily aimed at protecting the rights of the majority against minority interests.

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