In the context of the ongoing debate about the effectiveness of federalism in the United States, consider the advantages and disadvantages of a federal system of government. Federalism is the distribution of power between a central authority and its constituent units (states or provinces). Analyze how federalism impacts policy-making, representation, and the functioning of democracy in the United States.
In your response, construct a clear thesis statement that takes a position on whether federalism enhances or hinders democratic processes. Support your argument with relevant examples and evidence from U.S. government and political structures.
Note: The provided solution includes an example of a perfect-score answer and explanation. Your response will not be scored.