Understanding Classical Liberalism

Political ideologies in the United States can be categorized into various frameworks that influence policy, governance, and societal norms. Among these, the distinction between liberalism and conservatism often surfaces in debates regarding government intervention, economic policies, and social issues. Additionally, there exists a spectrum of ideologies beyond these two prominent categories, including socialism, libertarianism, and progressivism. Each ideology proposes differing mechanisms to achieve societal goals and address the role of government.

Given this context, identify which of the following statements most accurately characterizes a fundamental tenet of classical liberalism as it pertains to the role of government.