Understanding Genotype and Behavior

Genetics is often discussed in terms of how it impacts behavior and personality. Researchers have established that certain behaviors may have a hereditary component. For example, some studies show that traits like aggression, anxiety, and even risk-taking can be influenced by genetic factors. Understanding the interplay between genetics and environmental influences is essential for a comprehensive view of behavior.

Which of the following terms refers specifically to the genetic makeup of an individual, which may influence their behavior?