Identify the Flaw in Reasoning about Music and Grades

Very Easy Flaw In The Reasoning Identify Logical Flaw

Recently, a study found that students who regularly listen to classical music while studying tend to achieve higher grades than those who do not listen to music at all. Based on this study, a professor concluded that listening to classical music while studying improves academic performance.

Which of the following identifies a flaw in the professor's reasoning?

The study does not account for the students' prior knowledge and preparedness.

Not all students prefer classical music.

Higher grades among students listening to classical music could be due to other factors.

The conclusion does not specify which genres of music were tested.

Listening to music while studying may distract some students.

Hint

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