Impact of Early Attachment on Social Development

Very Hard Unit 6: Developmental Psychology Social Development

In developmental psychology, the understanding of social development is crucial, particularly in identifying how individuals form relationships and understand social cues. Research by Harry Harlow using rhesus monkeys demonstrated the importance of attachment beyond the mere provision of food, suggesting that emotional comfort plays a significant role in the development of social bonds. Building on this research, consider the following scenario:

A longitudinal study examines children from infancy through adolescence, focusing on their attachment styles, peer relationships, and social competence. As these children transition into their teenage years, researchers observe varying outcomes based on their early attachment styles. Based on this context, which of the following best explains the implications of early attachment experiences on later social development?

Children with avoidant attachment styles tend to excel in social settings due to their independence.

Insecurely attached children are more likely to develop low self-esteem and have difficulty sustaining relationships.

Children with secure attachments are less likely to experience peer rejection and demonstrate higher social competence.

Anxiously attached children often develop superior negotiation skills due to heightened sensitivity to social dynamics.

Children from secure attachment backgrounds typically require less social support in stressful situations.

Hint

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