Senate's Role in Judicial Appointments

In the context of the United States government, the appointment and confirmation process for federal judges is a critical aspect of maintaining the system of checks and balances. This process involves the President nominating candidates for judicial positions and the Senate playing a key role in confirming these nominations. Understanding this process is important for grasping how the judiciary remains independent yet accountable.

Which of the following statements accurately describes the role of the Senate in the judicial appointment process?