Natural Rights in the Declaration of Independence

Hard Unit 1: Foundations Of Democracy Declaration Of Independence

In the context of the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson emphasized certain philosophical concepts that underpinned the colonies' decision to break away from British rule. One key aspect was the idea of natural rights. Which of the following statements accurately reflects one of the primary arguments presented in this document regarding natural rights and their role in government?

Governments are formed to protect citizens from each other rather than to safeguard their natural rights.

Natural rights are granted by society and can be modified by majority rule.

Governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed, and any government that fails to protect natural rights can be altered or abolished.

Natural rights are only applicable to property owners and are not universal to all individuals.

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