Identifying Physiological Needs in Maslow's Hierarchy

In psychology, motivation can be understood through various theories. One prominent theory is the 'Hierarchy of Needs' proposed by Abraham Maslow. This theory suggests that individuals are motivated by a series of hierarchical needs, beginning with basic physiological needs and advancing to higher psychological needs. Maslow categorizes these needs into five levels: physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization. Understanding this theory can help illuminate why individuals prioritize certain needs over others.

Based on Maslow's theory, which of the following needs must be addressed before an individual can focus on esteem needs?