Implied Powers in Federalism

Very Hard Unit 1: Foundations Of Democracy Federalism

Federalism is a foundational principle of the United States government, characterized by the division of powers between national and state governments. Essential to understanding federalism is recognizing the flexibility of power distribution and the evolving interpretation of these powers over time. In the context of federalism, which of the following statements best exemplifies the principle of implied powers as it pertains to the relationship between state and federal authority?

The federal government has the explicit authority to regulate interstate commerce, thereby limiting states' ability to impose tariffs.

State governments retain the right to establish their own immigration policies independently of federal guidelines.

The federal government can create a national bank, based on the Necessary and Proper Clause, even though the Constitution does not explicitly grant this power.

States can pass laws that provide greater rights than those guaranteed by the federal Constitution.

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