Reasons for Replacing the Articles of Confederation

The Articles of Confederation, ratified in 1781, served as the first constitution for the newly independent United States. Despite its intention to unite the states, the Articles quickly revealed significant weaknesses in the federal framework. Issues such as interstate commerce, taxation, and the enforcement of laws became prominent as the document's limitations hindered effective governance.

In light of these challenges, the Constitutional Convention in 1787 aimed to address the failings of the Articles. Debates centered around the balance of power between state and federal authorities, leading to various proposals for a new governmental structure. Understanding these fundamental debates is vital in grasping how the shift occurred from the Articles of Confederation to the Constitution.

Which of the following was a primary reason for the decision to replace the Articles of Confederation with a new Constitution?