Differentiating Allport and Cattell in Trait Theory

Medium Unit 7: Motivation, Emotion, Personality Personality Theories

In the exploration of personality theories, various approaches highlight different aspects of human behavior and characteristics. One significant theory is the trait theory of personality, which focuses on identifying and measuring individual characteristics. A well-known figure in this domain is Gordon Allport, who emphasized a comprehensive understanding of personality traits. However, another prominent figure, Raymond Cattell, proposed a more systematic approach using factor analysis to measure personality traits. Considering these theories, which statement correctly identifies the primary difference between Allport's and Cattell's approaches to personality?

Allport believed that personality is entirely shaped by environmental factors, while Cattell posited intrinsic traits are more impactful.

Allport emphasized the individual uniqueness of personality traits, whereas Cattell focused on categorizing traits into broader dimensions.

Cattell's approach is qualitative, involving observational methods, while Allport's is quantitative, using numerical scales.

Allport's model relies on a smaller number of traits, while Cattell's model identifies a larger array of distinct traits.

Cattell asserted that personality traits are unchangeable, while Allport argued that they can evolve throughout one's life.

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