The Great Depression not only affected the American economy but also had significant social and political implications. During this time, the Roosevelt administration implemented various programs aimed at economic recovery and social reform through the New Deal. One of the most controversial aspects of these programs was the role of government in the economy and the extent of federal intervention. This period exposed deep divisions in American society regarding the effectiveness and ethics of such government actions.
Which of the following New Deal programs primarily aimed at providing direct assistance to struggling families during the Great Depression?