Analyzing Tragedy and Comedy in Dramatic Literature

In the study of dramatic literature, the characteristics and effects of tragedy and comedy often hinge on the interaction between plot and character development. Consider the following statements regarding a hypothetical play featuring a tragic hero and comedic elements:

1. The hero's downfall is primarily triggered by a flaw that elicits empathy from the audience.

2. Comic relief is employed strategically to contrast the hero's tragic circumstances, highlighting the absurdity of their situation.

3. The audience is expected to derive laughter from the hero's misfortunes, blurring the line between tragedy and comedy.

Which statement correctly articulates the relationship between tragedy and comedy in this context?