Understanding the Amendment Process in the U.S. Constitution

Very Hard Unit 1: Foundations Of Democracy Amendment Process

The amendment process of the U.S. Constitution, as specified in Article V, establishes a careful and deliberate procedure for proposing and ratifying changes. This process is essential for ensuring modifications reflect a broad consensus among the states and the citizenry. To explore this further, evaluate the following scenario:

Suppose a group of state legislatures proposes an amendment to restrict the powers of state governments in a manner inconsistent with the Tenth Amendment. If this proposed amendment were to gain significant support at the state level, what steps must it still complete to become part of the Constitution?

It must be ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures or by conventions in three-fourths of the states.

It must be approved by a national referendum before being sent to the states for ratification.

It must be signed into law by the President after congressional approval.

It can be enacted by a simple majority vote in Congress and then takes effect immediately.

Hint

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