The Great Depression, which began in the United States in the late 1920s, had profound effects on American society and the economy. One major response to the economic crisis was the implementation of various government programs and reforms aimed at recovery and relief. Among these, one significant program was introduced during the presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt that aimed to provide direct relief to individuals suffering from the economic downturn. Which of the following programs was specifically designed to provide direct financial assistance to those in need during the Great Depression?