Understanding Observational Learning

Hard Unit 4: Learning Observational Learning

In examining the principles of observational learning, it is essential to understand the mechanisms that underlie this process. Albert Bandura's Bobo doll experiment famously illustrated how children could learn aggressive behaviors through observation. In this experiment, children who observed an adult acting aggressively towards a Bobo doll were more likely to later demonstrate similar aggressive behaviors themselves. This core concept of observational learning highlights the importance of models in shaping behavior and the potential influence of reinforcement on the observer's willingness to imitate the behavior they have seen.

Considering the implications of Bandura's findings, which of the following best describes the process that allows an individual to learn behaviors through observation?

The individual must receive direct reinforcement for the behavior to be learned.

The individual learns through the process of classical conditioning.

The individual observes a model and can imitate the behavior without direct reinforcement.

The individual requires extensive practice to replicate the behavior.

The individual learns only if the observed behavior is followed by punishment.

Hint

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