Gilligan vs. Kohlberg: Moral Reasoning Perspectives

Very Hard Unit 6: Developmental Psychology Moral Development

In the study of moral development, researchers have identified various mechanisms that drive moral reasoning across different stages. One influential theorist, Carol Gilligan, critiqued Lawrence Kohlberg's model by introducing a perspective focused on relational ethics. Gilligan argued that understanding morality is not solely about justice and rights but also involves care and responsibility within relationships. How does Gilligan's perspective differ fundamentally from that of Kohlberg's theory concerning moral dilemmas?

Gilligan's perspective emphasizes individual rights over community and relationships.

Gilligan's theory advocates that moral reasoning should prioritize justice over care.

Gilligan argues for an approach that combines ethical reasoning with emotional responses.

Gilligan's view endorses a unique hierarchy of moral development not present in Kohlberg's stages.

Gilligan's framework dismisses the importance of actions and consequences in moral reasoning.

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