Cognitive Dissonance and Attitude Change

Easy Unit 9: Social Psychology Attitudes And Actions

According to social psychology, attitudes can significantly influence our behavior. One common theory suggests that when people's attitudes are inconsistent with their actions, they may experience discomfort or tension, compelling them to change their attitudes to align with their actions. This concept is frequently discussed in terms of cognitive dissonance. Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between attitudes and actions, particularly in the context of cognitive dissonance?

People’s attitudes are always consistent with their behaviors.

Cognitive dissonance occurs only when attitudes change after an action.

Individuals may change their attitudes to reduce the discomfort caused by conflicting behaviors and beliefs.

Actions have no effect on attitudes according to cognitive dissonance theory.

Changing attitudes significantly improves overall physical health.

Hint

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