During the late 18th century, the emergence of political parties in the United States significantly changed the political landscape. The Federalists and Democratic-Republicans formed as major competing factions, each advocating different visions for the future of the nation. As these parties developed, they expressed diverging views on key issues such as the role of the federal government, foreign relations, and the interpretation of the Constitution.
Which of the following statements best describes the primary reason for the formation of political parties during this period?