Outcomes of the Constitutional Convention

The Constitutional Convention of 1787 aimed to resolve numerous controversies regarding the governance of the United States under the Articles of Confederation. One critical debate centered on the representation of states in the new government. The Virginia Plan proposed a system based on population, favoring larger states, while the New Jersey Plan called for equal representation for all states, regardless of size.

This contentious issue led to the Great Compromise, which created a bicameral legislature. Additionally, the delegates addressed issues of federalism and the powers of the executive branch. As these ideas were debated, the varying interests of different states and factions profoundly influenced the emerging Constitution.

Considering these dynamics, which of the following statements best captures a significant outcome of the debates at the Constitutional Convention?