Fundamental Attribution Error in Social Perception

Medium Unit 9: Social Psychology Attribution Theory

Attribution theory plays a crucial role in how we perceive and evaluate others' actions. Consider the following scenario:

A student named Jake arrives late to class. His teacher, Ms. Smith, believes Jake is irresponsible and careless, while his friend, Emma, thinks he might have encountered unforeseen delays, such as public transportation issues. This situation highlights how different observers can draw contrasting conclusions about the same behavior based on their attributions.

Which of the following best exemplifies the concept of the fundamental attribution error in the context of this scenario?

Attributing Jake's lateness to his character rather than situational factors.

Assuming Jake's lateness is caused by external factors, like a traffic jam.

Recognizing that people may have different explanations for the same behavior.

Believing that arriving late to class is always indicative of a lack of preparation.

Concluding that only teachers blame students for their poor time management.

Hint

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