Compromise on Representation during the Constitutional Convention

At the Constitutional Convention of 1787, delegates grappled with the challenge of creating a framework that adequately addressed the interests of both large and small states. One of the fundamental debates centered on the structure of Congress and how representation should be allocated among the states. This issue was pivotal in shaping the final agreements, ultimately leading to the establishment of a bicameral legislature. Which of the following compromises directly resolved the conflict regarding representation in Congress?