Biological Constraints in Learning

Medium Unit 4: Learning Biological Constraints

During the process of learning, animals and humans alike may encounter biological constraints that affect their ability to learn certain behaviors. These constraints can arise from evolutionary adaptations and genetic predispositions. Consider the following scenario:

A researcher is studying the learning patterns of two different species of birds. One species is known for its ability to easily learn complex songs, while the other tends to mimic simple sounds instead. This difference raises questions about how biological factors influence the birds' learning capabilities.

Based on your understanding of biological constraints in learning, which of the following statements MOST accurately reflects the implications of biology on learning behaviors?

All animals have the same capacity to learn any behavior, regardless of their biology.

Species-specific adaptations can constrain the types of behaviors that can be learned.

Learning is solely determined by environmental factors without any biological influence.

Genetic predispositions have no significant impact on the learning abilities of animals.

Any animal can learn any behavior if provided enough practice and reinforcement.

Hint

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