Impact of the Pendleton Act on Gilded Age Politics

Hard Period 6: 1865–1898 Politics Of The Gilded Age

During the Gilded Age, the political landscape of the United States was characterized by significant corruption, the rise of party machines, and the influence of corporate interests on government policy. One of the key legislative acts that aimed to address corruption in the federal workforce was the Pendleton Act of 1883. This act was significant in reforming the way government jobs were awarded. Which of the following statements accurately reflects the impact of the Pendleton Act on American politics during the Gilded Age?

It established a merit-based system for federal employment, reducing the power of political patronage.

It allowed for the direct election of senators, increasing public participation in government.

It set limits on campaign spending by political parties, ensuring fair elections.

It abolished the use of state militias to influence election outcomes, promoting political neutrality.

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