Establishment of Judicial Review

Judicial review is an essential function of the United States Supreme Court, enabling it to assess the constitutionality of legislative and executive actions. This principle plays a critical role in maintaining the system of checks and balances established by the U.S. Constitution. To understand the impact of judicial review, it is important to identify the landmark case that first established this doctrine in the United States.

Which of the following cases is recognized as the first to formally establish the principle of judicial review?