Influence of Memory Techniques on Encoding and Retrieval

Medium Unit 5: Cognitive Psychology Encoding And Retrieval

During a typical day, individuals encounter an overwhelming amount of information, which must be processed and stored in memory. Encoding and retrieval are crucial processes in the memory model. Encoding refers to how we take in information, while retrieval involves accessing that information later. One day, Sarah, a high school student, learns about two different methods for memorizing information from her psychology class: method of loci and elaborative rehearsal.

Based on what Sarah learns, which of the following statements accurately describes how these techniques influence encoding and retrieval of information?

The method of loci enhances retrieval by associating information with familiar locations.

Elaborative rehearsal improves storage by focusing solely on rote repetition.

Both techniques ignore the importance of mental imagery in encoding.

Only elaborative rehearsal is effective for long-term memory storage.

The method of loci detracts from the retrieval process through confusion.

Hint

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