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CFA Level 1
Quantitative Methods

Impact of Compounding Frequency on Future Value

Very Hard Time Value Of Money Compounding Frequencies

Consider an investment of $10,000 that offers an annual nominal interest rate of 8%, compounded at different frequencies. You are tasked with calculating the future value of this investment after 5 years under varying compounding frequencies - annually, semi-annually, and quarterly.

Using the future value formula for compound interest, which is given by:

$$ FV = PV imes (1 + rac{r}{n})^{nt} $$

where:

  • $$ FV $$ = Future Value
  • $$ PV $$ = Present Value (initial investment)
  • $$ r $$ = annual nominal interest rate
  • $$ n $$ = number of compounding periods per year
  • $$ t $$ = number of years

Your task is to find the future value for each compounding frequency and identify which compounding frequency yields the highest future value.

Hint

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