Moral Development Scenario Analysis

Very Hard Unit 6: Developmental Psychology Moral Development

Lawrence Kohlberg proposed a theory of moral development that outlines various stages through which individuals progress as their moral reasoning matures. According to Kohlberg, moral development occurs in three levels: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional. Each level is further divided into two stages, leading to six distinct stages of moral reasoning.

Consider the following scenarios involving moral dilemmas. Which of the following scenarios best represents an individual reasoning at the post-conventional level, characterized by a commitment to universal ethical principles and a focus on justice, rights, and respect for human dignity?

A teenager choosing to volunteer at a homeless shelter to help those in need, believing it is their moral duty.

An adult deciding to vote against a law that would unfairly discriminate against a minority group, despite public opposition.

A child sharing their toys with a sibling because they want to avoid a conflict.

A business owner raising wages for all employees despite potential losses, believing in fairness and equity.

A college student studying for exams to gain approval from their parents.

Hint

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